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USTR Announces Tariffs on 60 Countries Over Forced Labor; Section 301 Opens on Brazil and 16 Others

By ANKPOST Research · 2026-06-15

The United States Trade Representative has announced new tariffs on 60 countries it determined have not sufficiently addressed imports produced by forced labor, according to trade compliance reporting. Separately, new Section 301 investigations that could result in additional tariffs on Brazil and 16 other trading partners have been opened, adding to an already complex tariff environment for importers.

In this article

Which countries and goods are affected by the forced-labor tariffs?

Trade compliance reporting from the Trump 2.0 tariff tracker and legal commentary does not publish a full per-country rate schedule in the sources available, but describes the action as targeting countries deemed insufficiently compliant with US requests to address forced-labor production in their supply chains. Importers with upstream sourcing in any of the 60 affected countries should request a country-by-country review from their trade counsel.

Action Scope Trigger
USTR forced-labor tariffs 60 countries Insufficient action on forced-labor imports
Section 301 investigation Brazil + 16 trading partners Separate USTR Section 301 process
Existing Section 301 tariffs China (active) Prior rounds; separate from new actions
CAATSA supply chain certification All importers Executive order June 3, 2026

How does this interact with the June 3 customs enforcement executive order?

Trade compliance reporting notes that the new CAATSA supply chain certification requirement in the June 3 executive order and the forced-labor tariff announcement both target overlapping supply chain risk categories — companies with upstream sourcing in sanctioned or non-compliant countries may face both a tariff exposure and a new documentation requirement arriving within the same compliance window.

What should importers with multi-country sourcing strategies expect?

Trade compliance legal commentary frames the combined effect of the 60-country tariff action, the Section 301 investigations, and the customs enforcement executive order as a materially more complex compliance environment in the second half of 2026 than in the first. Importers with diversified sourcing in emerging markets are described as facing the broadest combined risk exposure.

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